{"id":15068,"date":"2021-07-02T18:00:09","date_gmt":"2021-07-02T10:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkhmrc.com\/?p=15068"},"modified":"2026-08-11T13:01:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T05:01:09","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e8%81%b7%e5%a5%b3%e5%a3%ab%e8%85%b8%e9%81%93%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e5%95%8f%e5%8d%b7%e8%aa%bf%e6%9f%a5%e6%9a%a8%e6%96%b0%e8%81%9e%e7%99%bc%e5%b8%83%e6%9c%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hkhmrc.com\/en\/%e5%9c%a8%e8%81%b7%e5%a5%b3%e5%a3%ab%e8%85%b8%e9%81%93%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e5%95%8f%e5%8d%b7%e8%aa%bf%e6%9f%a5%e6%9a%a8%e6%96%b0%e8%81%9e%e7%99%bc%e5%b8%83%e6%9c%83\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u8077\u5973\u58eb\u8178\u9053\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\u66a8\u65b0\u805e\u767c\u5e03\u6703"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e09\u5206\u4e00\u8077\u5834\u5973\u6027\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u89e3\u6642\u9593\u589e\u00a0 \u904e\u534a\u6578\u589e\u903e5\u5206\u9418<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

9<\/strong>\u6210\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u58d3\u529b\u00a0 7\u6210\u5de5\u6642\u300c\u7121\u7e2e\u77ed\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e2f\u5973\u4e09\u91cd\u300c\u75ab\u58d3\u529b\u300d\u589e\u4fbf\u79d8\u98a8\u96aa\u00a0 \u5de5\u4f5c\u61c9\u8a2d\u300c\u5ec1\u6240\u4f4d\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8077\u5973\u58eb\u8178\u9053\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\u66a8\u65b0\u805e\u767c\u5e03\u6703<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[2021\u5e747\u67086\u65e5(\u661f\u671f\u4e8c)\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f]\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0b\u5728\u8077\u4eba\u58eb\u9762\u5c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u9a5f\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6392\u4fbf\u7fd2\u6163\u90fd\u7a81\u7136\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u8a98\u767c\u4fbf\u79d8\u554f\u984c\u3002\u82e5\u9577\u671f\u5ffd\u8996\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6216\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u5982\u5927\u4fbf\u5d4c\u585e\u3001\u75d4\u7621\u3001\u809b\u88c2\u548c\u76f4\u8178\u812b\u5782<\/strong>\u8a3b\u4e00<\/sup>\u3002\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4fbf\u79d8\u554f\u984c\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u7537\u58eb\u56b4\u91cd\u8a3b\u4e8c<\/sup>\u3002\u672c\u6e2f\u73fe\u6709\u7d04194\u842c<\/strong>\u4f4d\u5728\u8077\u5973\u6027\u8a3b\u4e09<\/sup>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8077\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u4fbf\u79d8\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89b7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8077\u5834\u5973\u4fbf\u79d8\u738712.2%\u00a0 \u96d9\u8077\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u7642\u8b77\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u5354\u6703<\/strong>\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u8178\u80c3\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u6703<\/strong>\u59d4\u8a17\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u8b77\u5e02\u5834\u8abf\u67e5\u53ca\u7b56\u5283<\/strong>\u65bc2021\u5e745\u6708\u4efd\u6d3e\u8abf\u67e5\u54e1\u5230\u517181\u9593\u4f01\u696d\u9032\u884c\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5171\u6536\u96c6\u4e86181<\/strong>\u4efd\u6709\u6548\u554f\u5377\u3002\u6839\u64da\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u8a3b\u56db<\/sup>\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u7206\u767c\u524d\uff0c22.1%<\/strong>\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u5927\u4fbf\u6b21\u6578\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86<\/strong>\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u8d85\u904e5\u6210(52.5%)\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u5c11\u4e863\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/strong>\uff1b\u6b21\u6578\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8d85\u904e3\u6210(30.9%)\u4eba\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\u5927\u4fbf\u5e73\u5747\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8f03\u75ab\u60c5\u524d\u9577<\/strong>\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u904e\u534a\u6578\u4eba(55.4%)<\/strong>\u6bd4\u75ab\u60c5\u524d\u9577\u4e865\u81f310\u5206\u9418<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u9577\u8d85\u904e10\u5206\u9418\u7684\u5247\u670928.6%<\/strong>\u3002\u8abf\u67e5\u4ea6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u670912.2%<\/strong>\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u6709\u4fbf\u79d8\u5fb5\u72c0<\/strong>\u8a3b\u4e94<\/sup>\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u5b69\u5b50<\/strong>\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u6bd4\u7387\u6bd4\u6c92\u6709\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba1\u6210\u534a(14.7%)<\/strong>\u53ca1\u6210(10.6%)<\/strong>\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u65b9\u9762\uff0c61.9%<\/strong>\u53d7\u8a2a\u5728\u8077\u5973\u6027\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c46\u5c0f\u6642\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/strong>\u3002\u5c0d\u6bd4\u75ab\u60c5\u524d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u6709\u7d047\u6210(65.2%)<\/strong>\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u300c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u7e2e\u77ed\u300d\u300185.1%<\/strong>\u8a8d\u70ba\u58d3\u529b\u589e\u52a0<\/strong>\u300182.3%<\/strong>\u8a8d\u70ba\u904b\u52d5\u6642\u9593\u6e1b\u5c11<\/strong>\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u8b77\u5e02\u5834\u8abf\u67e5\u53ca\u7b56\u5283\u8463\u4e8b\u9ec3\u5922\u7487\uff1a\u300c\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0b\u5728\u8077\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u6392\u4fbf\u7fd2\u6163\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong>\uff0c\u58d3\u529b\u4ea6\u660e\u986f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u6642\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u7e2e\u77ed\u3002\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u6392\u4fbf\u7fd2\u6163\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u6392\u4fbf\u6539\u8b8a\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u800c\u6709\u4fbf\u79d8\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6bd4\u6c92\u6709\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u591a\u3002\u8abf\u67e5\u53cd\u6620\u96d9\u8077\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u4fbf\u79d8\u554f\u984c\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6b63\u8996\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5927\u4fbf\u5448\u7c92\u72c0\u6216\u9999\u8178\u72c0\u70ba\u4fbf\u79d8\u00a0 \u4e0d\u826f\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u70ba\u4e3b\u56e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u7642\u8b77\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u5354\u6703\u9867\u554f\u8178\u80c3\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u5468\u6cf0\u5e74<\/strong>\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u8a55\u554f\u5377\u505a\u521d\u6b65\u4fbf\u79d8\u8a55\u4f30\u8a3b\u4e94<\/sup>\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u65e5\u4e09\u6b21\u81f3\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u6b21<\/strong>\u7684\u6392\u4fbf\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u7684\u6642\u9593\u57285\u5206\u9418\u4ee5\u5167<\/strong>\u5c31\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b63\u5e38\u8a3b\u516d<\/sup>\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u900f\u904e\u300e\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u4fbf\u5206\u985e\u6cd5(Bistol stool scale)\u300f\u5716\u4e00<\/sup>\u89c0\u5bdf\u5927\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4fbf\u79d8\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u300d\u4fbf\u79d8\u8a3b\u4e00<\/sup>\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u7576\u7d50\u8178\u808c\u8089\u6536\u7e2e\u529f\u80fd\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u7cde\u4fbf\u7684\u7d50\u8178\u5167\u7684\u8815\u52d5\u8b8a\u5f97\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u5728\u8178\u5167\u505c\u7559\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u4e00\u4e45\uff0c\u7cde\u4fbf\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u7d50\u8178\u5438\u8d70\uff0c\u7cde\u4fbf\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e7e\u786c\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u6392\u51fa\u3002\u5468\u91ab\u751f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u4fbf\u79d8\u554f\u984c<\/strong>\u5927\u591a\u6578\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163<\/strong>\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u8996\u58d3\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u81b3\u98df\u7e96\u7dad\u53ca\u6c34\u5206\u651d\u53d6\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u5e38\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565\u4fbf\u610f\u7b49\u7fd2\u6163\u90fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4fbf\u79d8\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u85e5\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u81f4\u4fbf\u79d8\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u9805\u6709\u95dc\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\u8207\u4fbf\u79d8\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u670925%<\/strong>\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u56e0\u793e\u5340\u5c01\u9396\u8207\u6d3b\u52d5\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u4fbf\u79d8\u5fb5\u72c0\u8a3b\u4e03<\/sup>\u3002\u300c\u9019\u8207\u4eca\u6b21\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u543b\u5408\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u5982\u6709\u4fbf\u79d8\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u61c9\u6b63\u8996\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u91ab\u751f\u610f\u898b\u3002\u91ab\u7642\u8a3a\u65b7\u5982\uff1a\u7d50\u8178\u93e1\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u6392\u4fbf\u6642\u7684\u76f4\u8178X\u5149\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u809b\u9580\u76f4\u8178\u6e2c\u8a66\u7b49\u5747\u6709\u52a9\u78ba\u8a3a\u4fbf\u79d8\u548c\u5224\u65b7\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u75c7\u4e0b\u85e5\u3002\u300d\u5468\u91ab\u751f\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8377\u723e\u8499\u4f5c\u795f\u5973\u58eb\u4fbf\u79d8\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u00a0 \u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u6bb5\u61c9\u8a2d\u300c\u98f2\u6c34\u4f4d\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u8178\u80c3\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u6703\u69ae\u8b7d\u79d8\u66f8\u8178\u80c3\u809d\u81df\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u65bd\u860a\u77e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u300c\u5973\u58eb\u6bd4\u7537\u58eb\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6709\u4fbf\u79d8\u554f\u984c<\/strong>\u8a3b\u516b<\/sup>\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u8377\u723e\u8499\u8f03\u7537\u6027\u8377\u723e\u8499\u66f4\u70ba\u5bb9\u6613\u5f71\u97ff\u8178\u81df\u8815\u52d5\u3002\u800c\u6708\u7d93\u6216\u61f7\u5b55\u671f\u9593\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u4fbf\u79d8\u3002\u300d\u65bd\u91ab\u751f\u5efa\u8b70\u5973\u58eb\u5011\u8a2d\u7acb\u98f2\u6c34\u548c\u53bb\u5ec1\u6240\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u98f21\u6b21\u6c34\u548c3\u5c0f\u6642\u53bb\u4e00\u6b21\u5ec1\u6240<\/strong>\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u5c07\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u70ba\u591a\u500b\u968e\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bcf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u5c31\u8981\u98f2\u6c34<\/strong>\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u65bd\u91ab\u751f\u4ea6\u5efa\u8b70\u5927\u5bb6\u5b9a\u6642\u8d70\u52d5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5750\u7740<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u7121\u6cd5\u5230\u6236\u5916\u505a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u59a8\u5728\u5bb6\u92ea\u4e00\u584a\u745c\u73c8\u588a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u808c\u8089\u935b\u934a\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cb\u653e\u751f\u6d3b\u58d3\u529b\u53ca\u8b93\u56db\u80a2\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5973\u58eb\u5011\u5728\u6392\u4fbf\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u5fae\u62ac\u9ad8\u96d9\u817f\u4ee5\u52a9\u6392\u4fbf<\/strong>\u8a3b\u516d<\/sup>\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u591a\u9032\u98df\u9ad8\u7e96\u7dad\u98df\u7269<\/strong>\u5982\u71d5\u9ea5\u548c\u4e7e\u8c46\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u3002\u8868\u4e00<\/sup><\/p>\n

PEG<\/strong>\u3001\u8eca\u524d\u8349\u7d13\u4fbf\u79d8\u00a0 \u4e94\u5341\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4fbf\u79d8\u61c9\u5373\u6c42\u91ab<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u82e5\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u4fbf\u79d8\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u61c9\u8207\u91ab\u751f\u5546\u8a0e\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u6392\u4fbf\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e00\u7dda\u85e5\u7269\u5982\u7121\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u7684\u805a\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187(PEG)<\/strong>\u3001\u7532\u57fa\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20(methylcellulose)\u3001\u548c\u8eca\u524d\u8349(psyllium)\u5747\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u6392\u4fbf\u6b21\u6578\u548c\u7d13\u7de9\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u7576\u4e2dPEG\u8f03\u5c11\u5c0e\u81f4\u8179\u8139\u53ca\u80c3\u8178\u6c23\u7b49\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u8a3b\u516d<\/sup>\u3002\u65bd\u91ab\u751f\u5efa\u8b70\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u4e94\u5341\u6b72\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u51fa\u73fe\u4fbf\u79d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u5118\u5feb\u6c42\u91ab\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53c3\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u300e\u5927\u8178\u764c\u7be9\u67e5\u8a08\u5283\u300f<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\u662f\u5426\u60a3\u4e0a\u5927\u8178\u764c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u96d9\u8077\u5973\u9762\u5c0d\u300c\u4e09\u91cd\u58d3\u529b\u300d\u00a0 \u5021\u50f1\u4e3b\u63a8\u5f48\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u7642\u8b77\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u5354\u6703\u6703\u9577<\/strong>\u517c\u9999\u6e2f\u80fd\u4ec1\u5c08\u4e0a\u5b78\u9662\u91ab\u7642\u53ca\u8b77\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u6c6a\u570b\u6210\u6559<\/strong>\u6388<\/strong>\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5728\u8077\u5973\u58eb\u90fd\u8f49\u70baHOME OFFICE\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u8d70\u52d5\u56e0\u6b64\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5247\u9762\u81e8\u6e1b\u85aa\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u524a\u6e1b\u4eba\u624b\u81f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u589e\u52a0\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8a18\u5728\u8077\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5982\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u5728\u8077\u7684\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u96d9\u91cd\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u800c\u65e9\u524d\u5b78\u6821\u591a\u6b21\u505c\u8ab2\uff0c\u4ee4\u6709\u5e7c\u7ae5\u5728\u5b78\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u8feb\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u5728\u5bb6\u966a\u4f34\u5b69\u5b50\u8996\u50cf\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u5df2\u662f\u4e09\u91cd\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u300d\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4fdd\u96aa\u696d\u3001\u80b2\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u3001\u60a3\u6709\u4fbf\u79d8\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u4f59\u5c0f\u59d0\u5206\u4eab\uff1a\u300c\u5e73\u6642\u5927\u7d04\u5169\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u4fbf\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u4ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u786c\u8eab\u3002\u8a66\u904e\u98df\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u591a\u98f2\u6c34\u4f46\u5514\u592awork\u3002\u4fbf\u79d8\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f03\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u966a\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u7528IPad\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u5f88\u5927\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u300d\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u773e\u53ca\u50f1\u4e3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad4\u8ad2\u5728\u8077\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5728\u5bb6\u6216\u5f48\u6027\u6642\u9593\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8077\u5973\u58eb\u4e5f\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0b\u66f4\u7559\u610f\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u8178\u9053\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868\u4e00\u3001\u75ab\u60c5\u5065\u8178\u300c\u61f6\u4eba\u5305\u300d\u8a3b\u4e00\u3001\u516d<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
1.<\/td>\n\u5c07\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u70ba\u591a\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u5c31\u8981\u98f2\u6c34\u6642\u9593<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2.<\/td>\n\u00a0\u8a2d\u7acb\u53bb\u5ec1\u6240\u6642\u9593 (2-3\u5c0f\u6642\u53bb\u4e00\u6b21\u5ec1\u6240)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3.<\/td>\n\u591a\u9032\u98df\u9ad8\u7e96\u7dad\u98df\u7269\u5982\u71d5\u9ea5\u548c\u4e7e\u8c46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4.<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u5929\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u808c\u8089\u935b\u934a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5.<\/td>\n\u6392\u4fbf\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u8173\u8e0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f15\u5fae\u62ac\u9ad8\u96d9\u817f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6.<\/td>\n\u8d77\u5e8a\u5f8c\u7a7a\u8179\u559d\u4e00\u676f\u6e05\u6c34\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6392\u51fa\u8178\u5167\u7cde\u4fbf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7.<\/td>\n\u5207\u52ff\u5f37\u5fcd\u4fbf\u610f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5408\u8fa6\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u7642\u8b77\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u5354\u6703<\/strong> \u00a0https:\/\/www.mnhd.com.hk\/<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u70ba\u975e\u725f\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u96c6\u7d50\u6709\u5fd7\u793e\u6703\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u91ab\u8b77\u754c\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u53ca\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u63d0\u6607\u91ab\u8b77\u884c\u696d\u8cea\u7d20\u4ee5\u63a8\u52d5\u793e\u5340\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u95dc\u61f7\u793e\u6703\u3002\u5354\u6703\u5b9a\u671f\u8209\u8fa6\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u3001\u8ad6\u58c7\u3001\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u9032\u4fee\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u91ab\u7642\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u8de8\u5c08\u696d\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5408\u8fa6\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u8178\u80c3\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u6703<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e8\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u5316\u5167\u79d1\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u6d88\u5316\u5167\u79d1\u91ab\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6559\u80b2\uff1b\u4fc3\u9032\u5c0d\u80c3\u8178\u75c5\u5b78\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\uff1b\u6fc0\u767c\u516c\u773e\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u95dc\u9810\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u8178\u80c3\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u516c\u773e\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u80fd\u4ec1\u5c08\u4e0a\u5b78\u9662<\/strong> http:\/\/www.ny.edu.hk\/web\/home.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6587\u3001\u5546\u3001\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u53ca\u91ab\u7642\u8b77\u7406\u5b78\u79d1\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u81ea\u8cc7\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u7531\u6c6a\u570b\u6210\u6559\u6388\u64d4\u4efb\u91ab\u7642\u53ca\u8b77\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7d66\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8abf\u67e5\u6a5f\u69cb\u53ca\u516c\u95dc\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u8b77\u5e02\u5834\u8abf\u67e5\u53ca\u7b56\u5283\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/strong> https:\/\/hkhmrc.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u70ba\u5e02\u5834\u8abf\u67e5\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6210\u54e1\u5305\u62ec\u8cc7\u6df1\u91ab\u8b77\u5e02\u5834\u7b56\u5283\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u91ab\u751f\u53ca\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u8005\u9867\u554f\u7b49\u3002\u900f\u904e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u91ab\u8b77\u7db2\u7d61 \u2014 \u8a3a\u6240\u3001\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5b89\u8001\u884c\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u7d44\u7e54\u53ca\u75c5\u4eba\u7d44\u7e54\u7b49\u70ba\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c08\u9805\u670d\u52d9\u5982\uff1a\u91ab\u8b77\u7522\u54c1\u8207\u670d\u52d9\u5e02\u5834\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5ba2\u6236\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u8abf\u67e5\u3001\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\u3001\u771f\u4eba\u6e2c\u8a66\u3001\u7126\u9ede\u5c0f\u7d44\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5716\u4e00\u3001\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u4fbf\u5206\u985e\u6cd5(Bistol stool scale)\u8a3b\u516d<\/sup><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5099\u8a3b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\uff09\u885e\u751f\u7f72\u885e\u751f\u9632\u8b77\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u76e3\u6e2c\u53ca\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u8655\uff1a\u300a\u975e\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u76f4\u64ca\uff1a\u70ba\u4fbf\u79d8\u627e\u51fa\u8def\u300b\u30022014\u5e743\u6708\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\uff09Corsetti M, Brown S, Chiarioni G, Dimidi E, Dudding T, Emmanuel A, Fox M, Ford AC, Giordano P, Grossi U, Henderson M, Knowles CH, O’Connell PR, Quigley EMM, Simren M, Spiller R, Whelan K, Whitehead WE, Williams AB, Scott SM. Chronic constipation in adults: Contemporary perspectives and clinical challenges. 2: Conservative, behavioural, medical and surgical treatment. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2021 Feb 1:e14070. doi: 10.1111\/nmo.14070. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33522079.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\uff09\u6578\u64da\u53d6\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u7d71\u8a08\u8655\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u53ca\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57 (2020\u5e74\u7248)\u30022020\u5e747\u670830\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\uff09\u6578\u64da\u6e96\u78ba\u81f3\u5c0f\u6578\u9ede\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u4f4d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\uff09\u900f\u904e\u300c\u7f85\u99ac\u6e96\u5247IV\u300d(Rome Criteria IV)\u554f\u5377\u81ea\u8a55\u5f8c\u5408\u4e4e\u4fbf\u79d8\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u53d6\u81eaWu, J. C., Chan, A. O., Cheung, T. K., Kwan, A. C., Leung, V. K., Sze, W. C., & Tan, V. P. (2019). Consensus statements on diagnosis and management of chronic idiopathic constipation in adults in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Med J, 25(2), 142-8.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u516d\uff09\u9999\u6e2f\u8178\u80c3\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u6703\uff1a\u300a\u53ca\u65e9\u6b63\u8996\u4fbf\u79d8\u554f\u984c\u300b\u30022020\u5e746\u6708\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e03\uff09Remes-Troche, Jose & Coss-Adame, Enrique & Amieva-Balmori, Mercedes & Velarde Ruiz Velasco, Jose & Flores-Rend\u00f3n, Angel & G\u00f3mez-Escudero, O. & Rodr\u00edguez-Leal, Mar\u00eda & Dur\u00e1n-Rosas, Cristina & Pinto-G\u00e1lvez, Samanta & Priego Parra, Bryan & Triana Romero, Arturo. (2020). Incidence of \u201cnew-onset\u201d constipation and associated factors during lockdown due to the coronavirus-19 pandemic.. 10.21203\/rs.3.rs-77783\/v1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u516b\uff09McCrea GL, Miaskowski C, Stotts NA, Macera L, Paul SM, Varma MG. Gender differences in self-reported constipation characteristics, symptoms, and bowel and dietary habits among patients attending a specialty clinic for constipation. Gend Med. 2009 Apr;6(1):259-71. doi: 10.1016\/j.genm.2009.04.007. PMID: 19467522.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u8178\u80c3\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u6703 \u69ae\u8b7d\u79d8\u66f8 \u8178\u80c3\u809d\u81df\u5c08\u79d1\u65bd\u860a\u77e5\u91ab\u751f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u7642\u8b77\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u5354\u6703 \u9867\u554f \u8178\u80c3\u809d\u81df\u5c08\u79d1\u5468\u6cf0\u5e74\u91ab\u751f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u8b77\u5e02\u5834\u8abf\u67e5\u53ca\u7b56\u5283 \u8463\u4e8b \u9ec3\u5922\u7487\u5c0f\u59d0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[2021\u5e747\u67086\u65e5(\u661f\u671f\u4e8c)\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f]\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0b\u5728\u8077\u4eba\u58eb\u9762\u5c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u9a5f\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6392\u4fbf\u7fd2\u6163\u90fd\u7a81\u7136\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u8a98\u767c\u4fbf\u79d8\u554f\u984c\u3002\u82e5\u9577\u671f\u5ffd\u8996\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6216\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u5982\u5927\u4fbf\u5d4c\u585e\u3001\u75d4\u7621\u3001\u809b\u88c2\u548c\u76f4\u8178\u812b\u5782\u8a3b\u4e00\u3002\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4fbf\u79d8\u554f\u984c\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u7537\u58eb\u56b4\u91cd\u8a3b\u4e8c\u3002\u672c\u6e2f\u73fe\u6709\u7d04194\u842c\u4f4d\u5728\u8077\u5973\u6027\u8a3b\u4e09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8077\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u4fbf\u79d8\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89b7\u3002 \u8077\u5834\u5973\u4fbf\u79d8\u738712.2%\u00a0 \u96d9\u8077\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd 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